基于VPN技术的云南强震观测高速远程通信实用方案

 在充分利用现有国家通信网络基础设施的前提下,基于VPN技术提出了2套适用于强震远程观测的高速远程通信实用方案.方案1把VPN技术性工作交给了网络运营商,方案2把VPN技术性工作留给了用户.但方案2在安全性和经济性均优于方案1.     

全站仪在桥梁高程控制测量中的应用及精度分析

结合某大型桥量建设中的高程控制测量的实施和精度要求,在论述桥梁高程控制测量的原理、设计方案、测量程度和精度分析等问题的基础上,依据跨河水准测量的特点,利用全站仪完成了高程控制网中的跨河水准测量,并通过程序对跨河水准网进行严密平差计算,最后估算了跨河测距三角高程的精度.     

五唇兰珠心细胞程序死亡的超微结构观察

应用透射电子显微镜观察了五唇兰珠心细胞程序死亡过程.五唇兰珠心细胞程序死亡超微结构的特征是：染色质凝集；线粒体结构简化，内嵴减少或消失；液泡数量增多，在一些液泡内含有细胞组分的碎片或膜状结构.     

主因子模型的局部影响分析及其在地质中的应用

 应用局部影响分析方法,讨论了主因子模型中影响点的识别方法.给出了因子负荷矩阵,共同因子得分的系数矩阵等主因子模型中参数的诊断统计量,并将这一方法应用于地质数据中,以识别特殊地质数据及结构.     

Detection of the translational oscillations of the Earth''''s solid inner core based on the international superconducting gravimeter observations

Before about 100 years, the layered structures of the Earths body and the existence of the liquid core had been found, then the solid inner core and detailed structures in the interior of the Earth are demonstrated, it proves that the satisfied achievements had been obtained in recogni-tion of the Earths interior structures. In recent years, with the increasing requirements of the basic sciences and space techniques to geodynamics of the Earths interior, the theoretical study and practical de…     

用多观察序列训练隐马耳可夫模型的一种通用算法

隐马尔可夫模型（HMM：Hidden Markov Model）是一种具有学习能力的统计模型。HMM在许多领域特别是在语音识别领域得到成功的应用。经典HMM的Baum-Welch算法假设不同的观察序列之间是统计独立的。这与实际情况不符。本文在不附加任何假设的前提下，提出了一种用多观察序列训练HMM的算法，从理论上解决了上述问题，传统的Baum-Welch算法只不过是新算法在观察序列独立假设下的特例。     

陀螺经纬仪定向的条件平差法

运用附有未知数的条件平差法导出了线性衰减下的逆转点法陀螺北方向值的计算公式,得出与相关平差法相同的结论,从而证明了两种方法均为经典平差的实质。     

福建东山湾海浪现场观测的统计特征

为分析福建省南部港湾──东山湾的波浪特征,采用S4型压力式方向波浪仪观测获取现场一个月的风浪过程资料,对其进行了统计分析和频谱分析,给出了波高和周期分布,特征波要素与频谱关系,结果表明:实测波高分布与瑞利分布基本相符;波浪谱的显著部分在狭窄的频率内,对应3、5、6、7级风谱峰密度值(m2s)分别为0.084 3、0.372 8、0.941 8、1.837 7,随着风速的增加,谱能也显著地增加,谱曲线下面的总面积增大,谱的显著部分波及的频率范围也扩大,且谱的显著部分沿低频率的方向推移,对应风浪的波高及周期范围增大.     

The natural history of the parasitic wasp Trogus pennator (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): Host‐finding behaviour and a possible host countermeasure

The parasitic wasp Trogus pennator (Ichneumonidae) attacks the larvae of swallowtail butterflies (Papilionidae). Female T. pennator were followed in the field as they searched for larvae of the zebra swallowtail butterfly, Eurytides marcellus (Papilionidae), feeding on Asimina (Annonaceae) in central Florida, USA. Predictions of host‐finding theory and interactions with the host were thus investigated in a natural setting. Wasps seldom flew to plants other than Asimina and apparently recognized the plants by visual cues. Plants were attractive regardless of host presence, as the wasps approached plants lacking E. marcellus feeding damage twice as often as they approached damaged plants. However, wasps approached damaged plants at a rate greater than their frequency in the Asimina population, indicating that they can detect host damage before they approach the plants. After approaching within 0.5?m of plants, wasps tended not to land on plants lacking feeding damage. A comparison of the plants they landed on, however, showed no consistent preferences for damaged plants. The weaker trends in the latter data indicate that the presence of feeding damage was not the sole criterion for landing, although it evidently influenced behaviour. After landing, wasps spent more time searching damaged plants than undamaged plants. Butterflies preferred to oviposit on plants shorter than those searched by T. pennator. Possible adaptive consequences of this phenomenon are discussed.     

温度变化对牡丹花期影响的研究

通过几年来牡丹开花物候期２月至４月温度的观测与分析，探讨了牡丹开花物候期与旬平均气温、有效积温间的关系，并模拟了２月１０日后各物候期发育天数与其有效积温间的幂函数曲线模型，为牡丹适宜花期温度控制措施的制定提供了依据。